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Omanisation: Oman's local hiring quotas and Omanis-only jobs

Oman's local hiring quotas and Omanis-only jobs

What is Omanisation?

Omanisation is the government policy, run by the Ministry of Labour, that requires private companies to hire Omani nationals and reserves certain professions for Omanis only. The Labour Law (Article 23) lets the Minister set Omanisation percentages for each sector, and ministerial decisions list jobs that expatriates cannot hold. For an expat job seeker, it decides which jobs you can be hired for and whether your work permit can be renewed.

Who uses it

Private-sector employers must meet the quotas and follow the reserved-jobs list. Expatriate job seekers and workers should check it before accepting an offer or planning a permit renewal.

What you can do with Omanisation

  • Reserved jobs list: Ministerial Decision 235/2022, expanded by Decision 501/2024, reserves about 250 professions for Omanis, including sales representatives, marketing specialists, quality control officers and mechanical and electrical technicians (from 2 September 2024).
  • Phased IT and technical roles: systems analysts and network specialists from 1 January 2025; computer programmers, computer engineers and computer operators from 1 January 2026; web designers and operations analysts from 1 January 2027.
  • Sector percentages: the Minister of Labour sets the share of Omanis each sector or activity must employ (Labour Law, Article 23).
  • One Omani per business: since June 2025, every commercial registration that is more than one year old must employ at least one Omani or submit a hiring plan, or face a ban on new work permits or licences.
  • Fees and contracts: employers that meet their targets get 30% off work permit fees, while non-compliant ones pay double (Resolution 602/2025). Government bodies are told not to contract with non-compliant companies.

Step by step

  1. Check your job title against the reserved list

    Before applying or accepting an offer, check whether your profession is reserved for Omanis under the Ministry of Labour decisions, including roles that become reserved on a future date.

  2. Confirm the employer has a permit for your exact role

    An employer needs Ministry of Labour authorisation to hire a non-Omani for a specific job. Ask the employer to confirm the work permit is approved for the job title in your contract.

  3. Check the employer is in good standing

    Companies that miss their Omanisation targets can be blocked from issuing new work permits. Ask the employer whether it meets its Omanisation requirements, especially if it is a small or new business.

  4. Plan ahead if your role becomes Omanis-only

    If your profession is added to the list, you can usually keep working until your current permit expires, but it will not be renewed in that role. Use that time to move to an open role or another employer.

Official Omanisation website

Sources:decree.omkpmg.commondaq.comtimesofoman.comomanobserver.omme.peoplemattersglobal.comomanlawblog.curtis.comclydeco.com

Frequently asked questions

Which jobs are banned for expats in Oman?

About 250 professions are reserved for Omanis under Ministerial Decision 235/2022 as amended by Decision 501/2024. Recent additions include sales representatives, marketing specialists, quality control officers, commercial brokers and mechanical and electrical technicians, with IT roles phased in from 2025 to 2027.

Are IT jobs being Omanised in 2026?

Yes. From 1 January 2026, computer programmers, computer engineers and computer operators are reserved for Omanis. Web designers and operations analysts follow on 1 January 2027.

Can I keep my job if it becomes reserved for Omanis?

Usually until your current work permit expires. After that, the permit cannot be renewed for that profession, so you would need a different role or employer.

Can an expat be terminated because of Omanisation?

Yes. The 2023 Labour Law allows an employer to end a non-Omani worker's contract to meet Omanisation requirements, but the replacement must be an Omani citizen. Normal notice and end-of-service entitlements still apply.

What is the Omanisation percentage in Oman?

There is no single national figure. Under Article 23 of the Labour Law, the Minister of Labour sets the percentage for each sector or activity. Separately, every business over one year old must employ at least one Omani.

Last reviewed: 17 Oct 2026. General information based on the official sources cited - not legal advice. Check with the relevant authority before acting.

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