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Saudization (Nitaqat): How Saudization quotas affect expat jobs and visas

How Saudization quotas affect expat jobs and visas

What is Saudization (Nitaqat)?

Saudization (in Arabic سعودة, officially توطين) is the policy of raising the share of Saudi nationals in private-sector jobs. HRSD enforces it mainly through Nitaqat, a program launched in 2011 that rates each company by its Saudization rate and puts it in a colour band. Your employer's band decides whether it can hire new expats, renew work permits or accept transfers, so it directly affects your job and visa.

Who uses it

All private-sector establishments are rated. Job seekers and expat workers use it to judge an employer's ability to sponsor visas and renew permits.

What you can do with Saudization (Nitaqat)

  • Five bands in the 2026 Developed Nitaqat guide: Platinum, High Green, Medium Green, Low Green and Red.
  • The Saudization rate is the average number of Saudi workers divided by the average number of Saudi and expat workers, times 100. The required rate depends on the activity and company size.
  • Platinum, High Green and Medium Green companies can request visas, change expat professions, renew work permits and take transfers from any band.
  • Low Green companies cannot request new visas or profession changes, but can still renew work permits.
  • Red companies cannot get new visas, issue or renew work permits, change professions or receive transferred workers.
  • Some professions have their own quotas, such as 30% for technical engineering, 35% to 65% for pharmacy and 70% for procurement roles.

Step by step

  1. Ask the employer for its band

    Before accepting an offer, ask which Nitaqat band the company is in. Companies see their band and branches in the Establishment Evaluation in Nitaqat service on Qiwa.

  2. Check your profession is open to expats

    Check whether your job title is under a Saudization decision, for example engineering, accounting, pharmacy, dentistry, procurement or project management.

  3. Avoid red-band employers

    A red-band company cannot renew your work permit or receive you as a transfer, so a move there can leave you without a valid permit.

  4. Watch your permit renewal

    If your current employer drops to red, it cannot renew work permits. Under the job mobility rules you may be able to move to a compliant employer through Qiwa.

Official Saudization (Nitaqat) website

Sources:hrsd.gov.sahrsd.gov.sahrsd.gov.sahrsd.gov.sahrsd.gov.sahrsd.gov.sasaudipedia.comsaudipedia.com

Frequently asked questions

What does Saudization (سعودة) mean?

It means replacing or adding jobs so that more Saudi nationals work in the private sector. HRSD now calls it localization (توطين) and applies it through Nitaqat and profession-specific decisions.

What are the Nitaqat colours?

Under the 2026 Developed Nitaqat guide the bands are Platinum, High Green, Medium Green, Low Green and Red. The higher the band, the more services the company can use, such as new visas and transfers.

What is the new phase of Nitaqat?

In February 2026 HRSD launched a new three-year phase of the Developed Nitaqat program (first launched in 2021), aiming to localize more than 340,000 additional private-sector jobs.

Can my work permit be renewed if my company is in the red band?

No. HRSD does not allow work permits to be issued or renewed for companies in the red band. Low Green and higher companies can still renew permits.

Which jobs are closed or limited for expats?

HRSD issues profession-by-profession decisions. Examples from 2025: 30% Saudization in technical engineering, 35% to 65% in pharmacy, 45% then 55% in dentistry, 40% rising to 70% in accounting, and 70% in procurement roles. Each decision applies above a minimum number of staff in that profession.

Last reviewed: 17 Oct 2026. General information based on the official sources cited - not legal advice. Check with the relevant authority before acting.

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