GCC work visas

Visa & residency

Kuwait Work Visa (2026): Steps, Documents & Civil ID (issued by PACI)

How to get a work visa and residency in Kuwait: the sponsorship steps, documents, medical test, family sponsorship and the rules for changing jobs.

Quick answer

Expatriates working for a private company in Kuwait need a work permit from the Public Authority for Manpower (PAM) and an Article 18 residence permit from the Ministry of Interior, both arranged by the employer. Once residence is issued, you get a Civil ID from PACI. Residence rules are set by the new foreign residence law, Decree-Law No. 114 of 2024, and its executive regulations in force since 23 December 2025.

How to get a work visa in Kuwait

  1. Get a job offer and written contract

    The contract should be in Arabic and signed by you and the employer, with one copy for each side and one for PAM. You can ask for a translation in a language you understand. The contract is used to apply for your work permit and residence.

  2. Employer applies for a PAM work permit

    Your employer applies to PAM through its online system. Under PAM Resolution No. 3 of 2024 the work permit fee is KD 150, paid by the employer.

  3. Complete the medical and fingerprint checks

    You complete the medical examination required for residence and give fingerprints at a Ministry of Interior centre when required. You can see your medical test result in the Sahel app.

  4. Residence permit is issued

    The Ministry of Interior issues your Article 18 residence. Under Decree-Law 114 of 2024, ordinary residence permits can be granted for up to 5 years.

  5. Get your Civil ID

    PACI issues your Civil ID, which you need for banking, phone lines and most services. Check the card status on the PACI website or the Sahel app, then collect it. Register a valid home address within 30 days of moving.

Documents you will usually need

  • Valid passport
  • Signed employment contract (Arabic, with a copy filed with PAM)
  • Medical examination results
  • Civil number, valid passport and valid residence (for the Civil ID)

Key rules

Permit
PAM work permit + Article 18 residence permit
Residence ID
Civil ID (issued by PACI)
Medical test
Expatriates must pass a medical examination as part of getting residence. The Ministry of Interior lets residents view their medical test results in the Sahel app.
Processing time
No official processing time is published for a new work visa. For a job transfer inside Kuwait, guides estimate 2 to 4 weeks when documents are complete.
Sponsoring family
To sponsor a wife and children (Article 22 family residence), you need a monthly salary of at least KD 800 (Ministerial Resolution No. 56 of 2024). The university degree requirement was removed in July 2024, but your job must match your declared profession. Exceptions may be considered for children under 5 or born in Kuwait. If your salary falls below KD 800, you must fix your status or send your family home.
Changing jobs
You can transfer your work permit to a new private-sector employer after 1 year with your current employer's approval (release), paying a KD 300 transfer fee if you move before 3 years. After 3 years from the permit's issue date you can move without approval, but you must serve your notice period, and fixed-term staff must finish the contract. The new employer files the transfer with PAM. If your contract ends during probation, you cannot transfer and must leave Kuwait. Until the transfer is approved, your current employer still approves your exit permits.

Other residency routes

  1. Long-term residence (10 to 15 years)

    Under Decree-Law 114 of 2024, licensed foreign investors can get residence of up to 15 years, and property owners and children of Kuwaiti mothers can get up to 10 years.

  2. Part-time work permit

    Since February 2024, expatriates already working legally in Kuwait can take a second, part-time job of up to 4 hours a day with their sponsor's approval. Fees run from KD 5 a month to KD 30 a year, applied for online through PAM.

Official portals

Sources:migrant-rights.orggpg-pdf.chambers.compaulhastings.compropakistani.pkblog.wego.comkuwaittimes.comda.gov.kwlexis.aegulfnews.comarynews.tvgulfnews.comkuwaittimes.comkuwaittimes.combeta.kuwaittimes.comkuwaittimes.com

Frequently asked questions

What is the minimum salary to bring my family to Kuwait?

KD 800 a month. A university degree is no longer required (since July 2024), but your job must match your registered profession.

How long can I stay outside Kuwait without losing my residence?

Under the residence regulations issued in December 2025 (Ministerial Resolution No. 2249 of 2025), expatriate residents may not stay outside Kuwait for more than 6 months. Children of Kuwaiti mothers, property owners and foreign investors are exempt.

What is the fine for an expired residence in Kuwait?

Under the new rules, failing to get or renew residence on time costs KD 2 a day for the first month and KD 4 a day after that, up to a maximum of KD 1,200.

Can I change jobs in Kuwait without my sponsor's approval?

Yes, after 3 years from the date your work permit was issued, provided you serve your notice period. Between 1 and 3 years you need your employer's approval and a KD 300 transfer fee.

What changed with Kuwait's new residency law?

Decree-Law 114 of 2024 replaced the 1959 residence law. It allows residence permits of up to 5 years (10 to 15 years for some groups), sets tough penalties for visa trading, and makes employers pay deportation costs. Its executive regulations took effect on 23 December 2025.

Last reviewed: 17 Oct 2026. General information based on the official sources cited - not legal advice. Check with the relevant authority before acting.

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